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What Developmental Information do Early Intervention Evaluations Provide?

Written by:  Lilya Popovetsky, MA Early Childhood Special Education, SDA, CAS

Early Intervention Program for children ages birth to three years old offers families developmental evaluations, and therapeutic services to children who are found to be eligible with no out of pocket costs to families.  Developmental evaluations assess all areas of development:  cognitive, social-emotional, physical development, and self-help/adaptive skills.  Each area of development is unique and plays a major role in the child’s functional abilities.  All Early Intervention evaluations employ age appropriate standardized testing, materials/toys, and clinical opinion to determine a child’s development.

The cognitive domain, includes learning, remembering, thinking, perceiving, feeling emotions, and further experiencing their environment.  This also includes the development of a child’s understanding of language.  A child’s cognitive skills are reflected by the ways in which s/he plays and solves problems. The cognitive domain is assessed by a special education evaluator.

Thesocial-emotional component refers to a child’s ability to interact and relate to other people including, parents, friends, and other family members.   Social-emotional assessment is conducted through the observation and analysis of the child’s interaction with his or her family, caregivers, and the evaluators.  A special education evaluator assesses the social-emotional development.

Physicaldevelopment allows children to manipulate their way around, giving them the opportunity to explore the world around them; this includes movement and posture, as well as muscle tone and strength.  The development of motor skills is the foundation of physical development.  These skills can be categorized as either gross or fine. Gross motor skills refer to those tasks that require use of the large muscles, e.g.  crawling, walking and jumping and are evaluated by a physical therapist.  Fine motor skills are tasks such as making a fist, or using building blocks, that require the use of smaller muscles. Each area of development requires its own evaluation. Gross motor skills are assessed by a physical therapist and fine motor skills by an occupational therapist.

The adaptive domain refers to self-help skills that we use for functional daily living such as, eating, drinking and getting dressed.  These skills can vary drastically based on differences of cultural background and past experiences.  For some children, this area of development could be the most vital as it could be the most delayed.  Both an occupational therapist and special education evaluator include the adaptive domain in their evaluations.

Lastly, communication skills, which are evaluated by a speech-language pathologist measures how the child communicates his or her wants/needs.  The communication domain is classified by receptive language skills, which is what the child understands, and expressive language skills, which is what the child says (including non-verbal communication).   A Multilingual Development Agency conducts evaluations, in accordance to New York State Department of Health guidelines in your child’s dominant language.  Some of the languages we offer include, but are not limited to: Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Armenian, Cantonese, Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese.

Lilya Popovetsky, MA SpEd, CAS, SDA is the founder of A Multilingual Development Agency, a NYS DOH Early Intervention agency for children from birth to three years old in Nassau County, NY.    She obtained a Master’s Degree from Columbia University’s Teacher’s College in Early Childhood Special Education, with a dual certification in General Education.  Lilya went on to complete two educational administration degrees from Hofstra University.

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